Nursing staff assistance to patients with depression in the preoperative period of cardiovascular surgery
Keywords:
depression, preoperative, cardiovascular surgeryAbstract
Introduction: Proper nursing intervention can improve postoperative results by diminishing depression.
Objective: To develop a personalized nursing intervention in the preoperative of cardiovascular surgery.
Method: A pre-experimental study was conducted, including 88 people. The State Trait Depression Inventory test was applied to measure depression. A personalized nursing intervention was performed. The initial and final results were compared and expressed in absolute numbers, percentages and mean. The chi-square test (χ2) was applied to the qualitative variables and the student test for independent means to the quantitative variables (95 % confidence interval).
Results: Men were more common (57.9 % of all cases) with mean age of 57 years. After the intervention, depression was reduced by 27.3 % (p<0.001). No association was found between postoperative depression and hospital stay, although it significantly reduced postoperative complications (p=0.008).
Conclusions: The nursing intervention reduced depression and it was significantly associated with fewer complications.
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